【adjust的用法與搭配】在英語學習中，“adjust”是一個非常常見的動詞，表示“調整、適應、校準”等意思。它在不同語境下有多種用法和搭配，掌握這些有助于更準確地使用該詞。以下是對“adjust”的常見用法與搭配的總結。
一、基本含義與用法
| 用法 | 含義 | 例句 |
| adjust something | 調整某物 | He adjusted the chair to fit his height. |
| adjust to something | 適應某事物 | She had to adjust to the new job quickly. |
| adjust oneself | 自我調整 | I need to adjust myself to the new environment. |
| adjust one's eyes | 使眼睛適應光線 | It takes time for your eyes to adjust to the dark. |
| adjust a clock/watch | 校準鐘表 | Please adjust the clock to the correct time. |
二、常見搭配短語
| 搭配 | 含義 | 例句 |
| adjust to life | 適應生活 | It took him months to adjust to life in the city. |
| adjust to the weather | 適應天氣 | The tourists needed time to adjust to the local climate. |
| adjust to a new situation | 適應新情況 | New employees often have trouble adjusting to the work culture. |
| adjust to a new schedule | 適應新時間表 | She found it hard to adjust to the new work schedule. |
| adjust to a different way of thinking | 適應不同的思維方式 | Students may need time to adjust to a new teaching style. |
三、常見介詞搭配
| 介詞 | 搭配 | 例句 |
| adjust to | 適應 | He is still adjusting to the new job. |
| adjust for | 考慮到、補償 | The price was adjusted for inflation. |
| adjust with | 與……協調 | The system can be adjusted with other devices. |
| adjust in | 在……中調整 | The software allows you to adjust the settings in the menu. |
四、常見被動結構
| 結構 | 例句 | |
| be adjusted | 這個系統需要定期調整。 | The system needs to be adjusted regularly. |
| be adjusted to | 她已經適應了新的環境。 | She has been adjusted to the new environment. |
| be adjusted for | 價格已根據通貨膨脹進行調整。 | The prices were adjusted for inflation. |
五、注意點
1. adjust 強調的是對某種狀態或物體的主動調整，而 adapt 更強調適應環境或條件。
- 例：He adjusted the volume.（他調大了音量）
He adapted to the new culture.（他適應了新文化）
2. adjust 后常接 to，表示“適應”，但有時也接 for 或 with，具體取決于語境。
3. 在技術或機械語境中，“adjust”常用于描述校準、調節，如調整溫度、壓力、時間等。
通過以上總結可以看出，“adjust”是一個非常實用且靈活的動詞，掌握其不同用法和搭配可以幫助我們更自然、準確地表達自己的意思。在實際應用中，建議結合具體語境來選擇合適的搭配和結構。
